What are the common side effects of using retinoids?

Using retinoids can lead to several common side effects related to their potent effects on skin cell turnover. Dryness, redness, and peeling of the skin are primary reactions that occur as the skin adjusts to the increased rate of cell renewal and exfoliation caused by these compounds.

Retinoids promote the shedding of old skin cells, which can initially leave the skin feeling dry and may cause irritation or a burning sensation. This reaction is typical during the skin's acclimation phase, especially for new users or those using higher concentrations. Peeling may also result as the outer layers of skin regenerate, revealing fresher skin beneath. Understanding these common side effects is important as they indicate that the retinoid is working, although managing these effects is crucial for patient comfort and compliance with the treatment regimen.

In this context, while options such as itching and burning can occur, they are often secondary to the primary effects of dryness, redness, and peeling. Oily skin and acne are typically not associated with retinoid use and can be misleading, as retinoids are known to help in acne management. Lastly, dark pigmentation is not a usual side effect of retinoids; rather, they are often utilized to help reduce hyperpigmentation issues.